Summer 2006 W. M. Keck Observatory 


 In this Issue:
 Eyes on the Universe
 Advancement Marks
    1st Anniversary
 Laser Guide Stars
 Collaboration at the
    Summit
 Hoku Project



Photo: West Hawaii Explorations Academy (WHEA) Middle School's Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) at the recent Big Island ROV Regional competition at Kona Aquatics Center.
The ROV competition this year simulated three tasks for the deployment of an ocean observing system that would be part of an ocean observatory. Such observatories help scientists better understand the ocean climate and environment and make better predictions about potential changes to our environment. In addition to the underwater robotics challenge, students submitted technical reports, created poster displays, and took part in engineering evaluation interviews.

The students had to maneuver their underwater ROVs to release a "transponder" which consisted of a buoyant device (essentially a bottle of air) attached to a stand with a metal pin with an eye in it. The object was to pull the pin so that the transponder floated to the surface. The second task was to transport an electronic module (a plexi-glass rectangular box) and put it in a housing (an inverted rectangular plexi-glass box). Only the Konawaena team succeeded in that task, although all teams spent most of their time trying. The third task was to open a door on the housing and connect a "cable" which was effectively a PVC pipe with a piece of Velcro. No team connected the cable but a few managed to pick it up.

The Keck Observatory judges consisted of two mechanical engineers: Jim Bell and Drew Medeiros; two electronic engineers: Tom Nordin and Ed Wetherell; two software engineers: Al Honey and Jimmy Johnson; one astronomer: Jim Lyke; and one AO Systems Engineer: Rodger Sumner.

Keck's involvement was initiated mainly through Larry Rice, a science teacher at Kealakehe High School. Larry has brought students to the Keck Observatory on several occasions during the past few years, including an annual visit to the telescopes on the summit. Larry knew that Al Honey at Keck had been helping local robotics teams for the past four years, so he approached Al to help out with the first Big Island ROV Regional competition. Al, Jim, Ed, and Drew agreed to attend a training session that Larry organized for all the participating schools, in January 2006, conducted by a representative from MATE. During their training session the teams of teachers and engineers constructed and tested prototype ROVs.

When asked to evaluate the success of this year's competition, Al Honey shared the following thoughts:
"Based on my experience working with school engineering teams, I find that typically the students quickly learn to be a team and natural leaders emerge. The students quickly realize the aspects of a project that inspire them and seem to naturally take on associated responsibilities. The students find that they have to learn new skills (accurately cutting and drilling holes, soldering, electronics, computer aided design tools, presentation tools such as Powerpoint) and that excites them. I have seen many students decide on engineering careers simply from the excitement, fun, challenges, and pursuit of knowledge they have encountered while involved in an engineering project, especially when they realize that the 'real' world functions in much the same way. During discussions with mentors I have heard students say 'We should learn this!' or 'We should write this down!' or 'I got it!' then run off to their tasks with excitement.

All of us judges had a great time and I am sure that all of us will participate in the future."
Keck judge Jim Bell shared these highlights:
"The middle schools in particular showed great enthusiasm and energy, and it certainly seemed like the teams enjoyed themselves and had a lot of fun. After the judging we were treated to a wonderful Hawaiian chant and later Hawai'i Pono'i by two of the teams.

Another outstanding part of this year's competition was the 'chief engineer' Keao Roseguo from Nawahiokalani'opu'u Hawaiian Immersion School. Keao led the technical efforts of his team in a very professional manner. He told us his ambition was to become an astrophysicist/astronomer and so we invited him to visit Keck Headquarters, to meet some of our scientists. He and his brother visited us on Friday, May 12. It went very well as there was high humidity on the summit, so we couldn't open the telescope shutters. This allowed these two boys to spend over an hour with our Keck II astronomers -- talking about extrasolar planets, brown dwarfs, blackholes, telescopes, research plans, and education. The two astronomers, Matt Malkan and Jonghak Woo, told Kaeo that they both knew they wanted to be astronomers when they were just 7-8 years old. Kaeo told us that he knew when he was 10. His brother Kaiapuni wants to be an engineer. We spent time looking at designs I've done and using my 3D CAD software to make new designs. Talented kids!"


For more information and photos, visit this year's BIRR competition web page.

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